Encore: Investing When the Stock Market Is At All-Time Highs
- Travis Tsukayama, CFP® CFA
- Aug 15
- 5 min read
Updated: Oct 1

A little over four years ago (June 2021), I uploaded a video to YouTube titled “Investing At All-Time Highs”.
If you don’t remember how the stock market performed that year, you are forgiven; there were a lot of other things going on. Here is a brief recap:
US stocks had recovered from their initial COVID lockdown panic to finish 2020 higher.
2021 kicked off with hopes of businesses and schools returning to some semblance of normal operation. The stock market responded by reaching new all-time high levels throughout the year.
Fast forward to August 2025 and the S&P 500 and NASDAQ are again trading at all-time high levels.
Over the past four years, the stock market has not gone up in a straight line even though it may feel like it. There have been corrections caused by economic and political news.
In 2022 rampant inflation led to a significant increase in interest rates. Both the bond and stock markets suffered, and the traditional 60/40 portfolio offered little stability.
Tariff-induced volatility caused a sell-off in the early part of this year.
In the video, I mentioned a few investment strategies to consider and some behavioral tendencies to avoid. The main takeaway was that one shouldn’t avoid investing in stocks just because the market has achieved new heights. Historically, subsequent highs are a more likely result than a dramatic drop. In other words, yes a correction is coming but we don’t know when and it may not be right away.
Every time the stock market reaches new heights, I like to revisit the core principles of a disciplined investment strategy. Recently I have been having conversations with clients about how to proceed with their portfolio decisions in this environment. From managing an existing nest egg that has appreciated with the rising stock market to investing cash that was previously in a savings account, these ideas are worth revisiting here.
How to Invest With the Market Near All-Time Highs
The three strategies I highlighted in the video remain an important piece of navigating all-time high stock markets.
1. Complete a thorough portfolio review
2. Rebalance your positions back to your intended asset allocation
3. Dollar cost average new money into the stock market
Review your Investment Portfolio

A stock market near all-time highs means it’s a good time to do a deep review of your investment portfolio. During the review, you can look at:
Asset Allocation: What is your existing balance of stocks and bonds? Is this appropriate given your time horizon and expected return? If you decide that a change is needed, now is a good time to do it. The decision to adjust your asset allocation is more than just pursuing higher returns; it should be based on your future spending needs and tolerance for volatility.
Holdings: What are the actual investments making up your portfolio?
Performance: How has your total portfolio performance compared to an appropriate benchmark? For retirees, the S&P 500 may not be the best index to compare your performance to. You’ll likely have some fixed income and cash assets in your portfolio which are included for their stability in lieu of outsized returns. For those with both stocks and bond holdings, a blended benchmark customized to your asset allocation will give you better insight into how your portfolio has stacked up.
Rebalance your Investment Portfolio

This should happen one to two times a year in any stock market environment.
Rebalancing your portfolio is the action of returning to your intended asset allocation.
Let’s say you started investing with a goal allocation of 60% stocks and 40% bonds.
If the stocks outperformed the bonds for a few years, your portfolio would start to tilt more heavily towards the stocks. Now your allocation may be 70% in stocks vs. 30% in bonds, representing more risk and volatility than you had originally wanted.
Rebalancing in this case means trimming some of the gains from your stocks and buying more bonds.
Many people find this action hard to take. It’s difficult to bring yourself to trim from your winners and add more money to the trailing positions.
Nonetheless, it’s a smart portfolio strategy – not to increase your portfolio returns, but to reduce volatility and risk.
Dollar Cost Average New Money

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